i
Estimada comunidad
Informamos que durante el año 2025 la Revista de Filosofía no aceptará más reseñas.
Saludos cordiales
Equipo Revista de Filosofía
El concepto smithiano de obligación política. Ilusión, virtud y felicidad en la sociedad comercial
Autores/as
-
Nicole Darat Guerra
Universidad Adolfo Ibañez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-8689
Resumen
En este trabajo proponemos una lectura de la filosofía política de Smith, a partir de su teoría de la obligación política, en tanto crítica del contractualismo. El autor rechaza la hipótesis del estado de naturaleza y el consentimiento de los individuos, proponiendo, en cambio, una teoría basada en la opinión, pero, sobre todo, en la ilusión de que la sociedad comercial nos conducirá a la felicidad. Rastrearemos estas ideas en tres de sus textos más importantes: La teoría de los sentimientos morales, La riqueza de las naciones y Lecciones de jurisprudencia.Palabras clave:
Adam Smith, Filosofía política, Obligación política, Contractualismo, IlusiónReferencias
Brubaker, Lauren (2006 ), “Does the ‘wisdom of nature’ need help?”, en New voices on Adam Smith, ed. Leonidas Montes y Eric Schliesser. Londres: Routledge.
Campbell, T. D. (1977), “Adam Smith and Natural Liberty”. Political Studies. 25/4: 523-34.
Diatkine, Daniel (2010), “Vanity and the love of system in Theory of Moral Sentiments”. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 17/3: 383-404.
Fleischacker, Samuel (2006), “Adam Smith y la igualdad”. Estudios Públicos. 104: 25-49.
____ (2004), On Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations”: A Philosophical Companion. New Jersey: Princeton UP.
Griswold, Charles (1999), Adam Smith and the virtues of enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Haakonssen, Knud (2016), “The Lectures on Jurisprudence”, en Adam Smith. His Life Thought and Legacy. New Jersey: Princeton UP. 48-66.
____ (1981), The Science of a Legislator: The Natural Jurisprudence of David Hume and Adam Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Hanley, Ryan Patrick (2009), Adam Smith and the Character of Virtue. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Heilbroner, Robert L. (1973), “The Paradox of Progress: Decline and Decay in The Wealth of Nations”. Journal of the History of Ideas. 34/2: 243-62.
Herzog, Lisa (2011), “Higher and Lower Virtues in Commercial Society: Adam Smith and Motivation Crowding Out”. Politics, Philosophy & Economics. 10/4: 37095.
Hill, Lisa (2017), “‘The Poor Man’s Son’ and the Corruption of Our Moral Sentiments: Commerce, Virtue and Happiness in Adam Smith”. Journal of Scottish Philosophy. 15/1: 9-25.
Hont, Istvan, y Michael Ignatieff (1983), Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment. Nueva York: Cambridge UP.
Hume, David (1998), “Of the Origin of Government”, en Selected Essays. Londres: Oxford UP.
____ (1983), An enquiry concerning the principles of morals. Indianápolis: Hackett Publishing.
Kerkhof, Bert (1995), “A Fatal Attraction? Smith’s ‘Theory of Moral Sentiments’ and Mandeville’s ‘Fable’”. History of Political Thought. 16/2: 219-33.
Matson, Erik W. (2021), “A Dialectical Reading of Adam Smith on Wealth and Happiness”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 184: 826-36.
McNamara, Peter (1996), “Prudent Men or Industrious Knaves? A Clarification of an Aspect of the ‘Adam Smith Problem’”. Southeastern Political Review. 24/1: 115-35.
Montes, Leonidas (2004), Adam Smith in Context: A Critical Reassessment of Some Central Components of His Thought. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rasmussen, Dennis C. (2006), “Does ‘Bettering Our Condition’ Really Make Us Better Off? Adam Smith on Progress and Happiness”. The American Political Science Review. 100/3: 309-18.
____ (2008), The Problems and Promise of Commercial Society: Adam Smith’s Response to Rousseau. Penn State: University Park.
Rosenberg, Nathan (1965). “Adam Smith on the Division of Labour: Two Views or One?” Economica. 32/126: 127-39.
Schliesser, Eric (2017) Adam Smith: Systematic Philosopher and Public Thinker. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Smith, Adam (1981), An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
____ (1982), Lectures on Jurisprudence. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
____ (1982), The theory of moral sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
Trasher, John (2015). “Adam Smith and the social contract”. The Adam Smith Review. 8: 195-216.
Tronto, Joan C. (1993), Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. Nueva York: Routledge.
West, Edwin G. (1964), “Adam Smith’s Two Views on the Division of Labour”. Economics. 31/121: 23-32.
____ (1971), “Adam Smith and Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality: Inspiration or Provication?” Journal of Economic Issues. 5/2: 56-70.
Winch, Donald (1978), Adam Smith’s Politics: An Essay in Historiographic Revision. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
